The twelve days of Christmas is the period stretching
from December 25 to January 6, culminating in the feast of the Epiphany which
commemortates the visit of the "magi" to the Christ child in Bethlehem.
Epiphany is the only holiday in the Christian year which you can tell a whole
lot about merely by considering its name.
"Epiphany" is, of
course, a word in current usage with a positive meaning: "an intuitive grasp
of reality usually through something simple and striking, an illuminating discovery,
a revealing scene of moment." It is also, with Christmas and Easter, one
of the three oldest festival days of the Christian Church. It commemorates, according
to tradition, "the first manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles."
Translation: those strange visitors, called magi in the biblical, birth
narratives, "three kings" in Christmas carols and artwork, were the
first non-Jews to recognize that the child born in Bethlehem was in fact the Savior
of the world. In the churches of the Eastern Orthodox tradition, the recognition
of Christ's divinity occurs first at his baptism by John in the Jordan River.
For these churches this was the breakthrough moment, the occasion on which it
was recognized that this man was in fact the Son of God.
In churches
of the West the evening preceding Epiphany is called Twelfth Night. Hence, the
twelve days of Christmas. Personally, I like the idea that Christmas is actually
a season which stretches out from December 25 all the way through to the New Year,
culminating in Epiphany.
This simple fact allows one to separate the secular
and commercial Christmas from the more reflective period in which the actual significance
of Jesus Christ can be contemplated. A period of twelve days allows an appropriate
amount of time in which to probe to a deeper level of understanding.
Thus, Epiphany may redeem Christmas, and this time of the year can indeed be
an occasion for illumination and discovery, a breakthrough moment in which those
things that are most real (and thus most divine) in human life come shining through.
For further thought and reflection around these themes, I invite
you to consider the following:
Hitch Your
Wagon to a Star!
More about the magi, the revolutionary implications
of Christ's birth, the breakthrough moments that followed, and the relevance of
this season for our lives today.
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The Rev. Charles P. Henderson is a Presbyterian minister and
Executive Director of CrossCurrents.
He is the author of God and Science (John Knox Press, 1986).
A revised and expanded version of the book is appearing here. God and Science (Hypertext Edition,
2005).
He is also editor of a new book, featuring articles by world class scientists and theologians, and illustrating the leading views on the relationship between science and religion: Faith, Science and the Future (CrossCurrents Press, 2007).
Charles also tracks the boundry between the virtual and the real at his blog: Next World Design, focusing on the mediation of art, science and spirituality in the metaverse.